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2009 Brazilian girl abortion case
In 2009, a nine-year-old Brazilian girl became pregnant with twins. The girl's mother obtained an abortion for the girl and, afterward, Archbishop José Sobrinho said that automatic excommunication applied to the girl's mother and to the doctors who performed the abortion, prompting national and international criticism. In response, the National Conference of Bishops of Brazil declared that no one was excommunicated in the case, and in an article published on ''L'Osservatore Romano'' a Vatican bioethicist rebuked the archbishop for his public statement.
==Law==
;Civil law
Abortion is legal under Brazilian law in cases of pregnancies resulting from rape or in which giving birth would endanger the mother's life.
;Canon law
The Code of Canon Law says that automatic excommunication is imposed on "a person who procures a completed abortion" (Canon 1398), but not if, for instance, the act was done "by a person who was coerced by grave fear, even if only relatively grave, or due to necessity or grave inconvenience".〔(Code of Canon Law, canon 1325 §4 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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